Who cannot go scuba diving?
Individuals should not dive if they have cardiac disease that might result in incapacity underwater (e. IPO (e. DCS (e. Respiratory and cardiovascular systems should be in good shape. All body airspaces must be normal and healthy. A person with heart trouble, a current cold or congestion or who has epilepsy, asthma, a serious medical problem, or who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, should not dive.Hyperventilation before diving enables breath hold divers to stay down longer but is very dangerous. The diver starts with a low carbon dioxide content, a high ph, and a normal oxygen tension.DIVING MEDICAL EXAM OVERVIEW The diver must be free of significant cardiovascular and respiratory disease. An absolute requirement is the ability of the lungs, middle ear, and sinuses to equalize pressure. Any condition that risks the loss of consciousness must disqualify the applicant.Never hold your breath. This is undoubtedly by far the most crucial of all safety rules for diving because failure to adhere could result in fatality. If you hold your breath underwater at the depths at which scuba divers reach then the fluctuating pressure of air in your lungs can rupture the lung walls.
How long does a dive medical last?
Dive medicals are valid for 12 months. A person with heart trouble, a current cold or congestion or who has epilepsy, asthma, a serious medical problem, or who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, should not dive.
What are the medical clearance guidelines for scuba diving?
Scuba diving requires heavy exertion. The diver must be free of significant cardiovascular and respiratory disease. An absolute requirement is the ability of the lungs, middle ear, and sinuses to equalize pressure. Any condition that risks the loss of consciousness must disqualify the applicant. Drowning is the most common cause of scuba diving deaths. Divers drown due to running out of air, panic, lack of training, unrelated health problems that cause unconsciousness and equipment failure. As you know humans are built to breathe only air. Inhaling water can become deadly very quick.To minimize these effects, divers who must dive to great depths typically breathe a special mixture of gases rather than regular air. Low concentrations of oxygen are used, diluted with helium rather than nitrogen, because helium does not cause narcosis.The most frequent known root cause for diving fatalities is running out of, or low on, breathing gas, but the reasons for this are not specified, probably due to lack of data. Other factors cited include buoyancy control, entanglement or entrapment, rough water, equipment misuse or problems and emergency ascent.