What does jahl mean in Arabic?
JAHL جهل “Ignorance. A term used by theologians for an ignorance of religious truths, which they say is of two kinds: Jahl-i-Basit, simple ignorance; and Jahl-i-Murakkab, or complicated ignorance, or confirmed error. Islam, the period preceding the revelation of the Qurʾān to the Prophet Muhammad. In Arabic the word means “ignorance,” or “barbarism,” and indicates a negative Muslim evaluation of pre-Islamic life and culture in Arabia as compared to the teachings and practices of Islam.Known as the age of Jaahiliyyah, Ayyam ul Jaahiliyyah, the darkest period of history, pre Islamic Arabia is the period ranging after the elevation of prophet Isa (as) to the heaven till the spreading of Islam by the prophet Muhammad (s) at the age of 40.
What are جملة خبرية?
In Arabic, a sentence is two or more words connected together in a manner that conveys a complete benefit. Informative Arabic sentences (جملة خبرية) are those which make a claim, while non-informative sentences (جملة إنشائية) include questions, commands and requests. Structurally, Arabic has two types of sentences: jumlah ismiyyah and jumlah fi’liyyah (nominal sentence and verbal sentence). Jumlah ismiyyah consists of mubtada’ and khabar. Mubtada refers to words categorized into the marfu’ noun that becomes the topic of conversation, usually placed at the beginning of a sentence.The document discusses the two types of sentences in Arabic – nominal sentences (jumlat ismiyyah) and verbal sentences (jumlat fi’liyyah). A nominal sentence begins with a noun and has three components: a mubtada’ (subject), khabar (predicate), and mutalliq bil khabar (complement).The first part is the “subject” of the sentence and is called /Mubtada’/ and the second part is the “predicate” and called /Khabar/. The subject /Mubtada’/ should always be a noun or a pronoun but it is not necessary for the predicate /Khabar/ to be a noun or a pronoun so it may or may not be a noun.Arabic nominal sentence (al-jumla al-ismiyya الجملة الاسمية) is a sentence that starts with a noun (اسم, ism) or something acting as a noun, like a pronoun ضمير. It doesn’t need a verb to express a complete thought. Instead, the focus is on a state or a description of the subject.