Pronominal ma – ما الموصولة This ما is a relative pronoun (a type of noun) used for inanimate objects. Consequently, it is translated as “that which”, or simply “that/what/which”. It is typically placed at the beginning of a sentence to ask for information or clarification. For example: ما هذا؟ (maa haadhaa?
What is dammah in Arabic?
Damma is an apostrophe-like shape written above the consonant which precedes it in pronunciation. It represents a short vowel u (like the u in but). Damma or Dammah ( -ُ ) is an essential Arabic diacritical mark that appears as a small apostrophe above a letter, representing the short vowel sound “u,” like the “oo” in “food. This mark is crucial for pronunciation, as it can change word meanings—e.